Mesoamerican archaeology is the study of the ancient civilizations that developed in the region of present-day Mexico and Central America, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, and Aztec cultures. Researchers in this field investigate various aspects of these societies, such as their religious beliefs, social structures, agricultural practices, and architectural achievements. Mesoamerican archaeology also focuses on the methods of communication and trade among these cultures, as well as their interactions with neighboring groups. The field encompasses a wide range of research methods, including excavation, surveying, artifact analysis, and the interpretation of ancient texts and inscriptions. Through their work, archaeologists aim to deepen our understanding of the complex and diverse cultures that flourished in Mesoamerica before the arrival of Europeans.